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Communities of P-solubilizing bacteria, fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grass pasture and secondary forest of Paraty, RJ - Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Souchie,Edson L.; Saggin-Júnior,Orivaldo J.; Silva,Eliane M.R.; Campello,Eduardo F.C.; Azcón,Rosario; Barea,Jose M..
Communities of P-solubilizing bacteria, fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, were evaluated in two different ecosystems. Samplings taken from two areas of Atlantic forest, in Paraty - RJ, Brazil, one with a secondary forest and the other with a grass pasture were studied. Four growth media: GL (glucose and yeast extract), GES (glucose, soil extract, KNO3, CaCl2, MgSO4, NaCl, FeEDTA and micronutrients solution), GAGES (glucose, soil extract, arabinose, glycerol, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) and GELP (glucose, soil extract, yeast extract, peptone, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) were evaluated for the isolation of P-solubilizing microorganisms. The identification of P-solubilizing bacteria was based on 16 S rDNA sequence analysis, while the identification of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phosphate; Enterobacteriaceae; Atlantic Forest; Glomeromycota; Soil microorganisms.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000100016
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Community structure and population dynamics of small mammals in an urban-sylvatic interface area in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Gentile,Rosana; Cardoso,Thiago S.; Costa-Neto,Sócrates F.; Teixeira,Bernardo R.; D’Andrea,Paulo S..
ABSTRACT The Atlantic Forest is one of the most disturbed Brazilian biomes, with 183 out of 298 species of mammals occurring in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In this study, we aimed to characterize the diversity, community structure, and habitat use of small mammals in the FIOCRUZ Atlantic Forest Campus (CFMA), including areas of Pedra Branca State Park (PBSP, subunit Pau da Fome), state of Rio de Janeiro. We also compared species diversity and composition between two moments 15 years apart (2001 and 2012-2015) and analyzed the population dynamics of the marsupial Didelphis aurita (Wied-Neuwied, 1826). Small mammal captures were made in different habitats: sylvatic-urban interface areas near human dwellings, disturbed forest, and preserved forest areas....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Diversity; Habitat disturbance; Marsupials; Rodents.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100323
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Community structure and species composition of a periodically flooded Restinga forest in Caraguatatuba, São Paulo, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Pansonato,Marcelo Petratti; Lima,Renato Augusto Ferreira de; Oliveira,Alexandre Adalardo de; Bertoncello,Ricardo; Martini,Adriana Maria Zanforlin.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to characterize the structure and composition of the tree and shrub community in a 77-ha fragment of Restinga forest in Caraguatatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. In this fragment, forty 20 × 20-m plots (1.6 ha) were systematically allocated and all trees with a stem diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥4.8 cm were sampled. Sixteen plots were randomly chosen to also sample individuals with a DBH of between 1 and 4.8 cm. All individuals were tagged, identified to species level, and their diameters and heights were measured. A total of 2587 individuals (1616 ind./ha) from 119 species and 42 families were found with a DBH >4.8 cm, and 2659 individuals (4154 ind./ha) from 125 species and 38 families were found with a DBH >1 cm. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: White sandy soil; Coastal sandy forest; Waterlogging; Coastal plain vegetation; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000100303
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Comparison of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) concentrations in urban and natural forest soils in the Atlantic Forest (São Paulo State) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Bourotte,Christine; Forti,Maria Cristina; Lucas,Yves; Melfi,Adolpho J..
Studies about pollution by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in tropical soils and Brazil are scarce. A study was performed to examine the PAHs composition, concentrations and sources in red-yellow Oxisols of remnant Atlantic Forest of the São Paulo State. Sampling areas were located in an urban site (PEFI) and in a natural one (CUNHA).The granulometric composition, pH, organic matter content and mineralogical composition were determined in samples of superficial soils. The sum of PAHs (ΣHPAs) was 4.5 times higher in the urban area than in the natural one. Acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene and fluoranthene have been detected in the soils of both areas and presented similar concentrations. Acenaphthene and fluorene were the most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; PAHs; Tropical forest; Tropical soils; Urban soils.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000100013
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Composition of bat assemblages (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in tropical riparian forests Rev. Bras. Zool.
Lourenço,Elizabete Captivo; Gomes,Luiz Antonio Costa; Pinheiro,Michele da Costa; Patrício,Priscilla Maria Peixoto; Famadas,Kátia Maria.
Various studies have focused on the richness and abundance of bats in tropical forests and how the composition of these forests affects bat assemblages, but there are few studies on the relationship of bats with riparian forests. The aim of this study was to ascertain the differences among bat assemblages of three riparian forest areas of the Tinguá region, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. These areas were: I) an agricultural area (Takume); II) a reforested area in primary succession (Canavarro); and III) an area with late secondary vegetation (Tinguá Biological Reserve). Assessments of bat species composition in these areas may shed light on how anthropogenic modifications in riparian forests can influence local bat assemblages. Bats were captured with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic modifications; Atlantic Forest; Buffer zone; Conservation; Tinguá Biological Reserve.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000400007
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Composition of mixed-species bird flocks in forest fragments of southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Brandt,Cláudia S.; Hasenack,Heinrich; Laps,Rudi R.; Hartz,Sandra Maria.
The present study aimed to evaluate the composition of mixed-species bird flocks in a fragmented landscape of the Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil. We recorded 117 species in 218 mixed-species flocks. The correspondence analysis showed two distinct groups of fragments according to degree of connectivity with other fragments. The percentage of original cover surrounding a sampled fragment area up to a ratio of 2.5 and 1 km was the variable that presented highest correlation with the formation of different composition of mixed-species bird flocks, followed by altitude. Based on these results, we concluded that, in landscapes with low levels of fragmentation, the composition of mixed flocks reflects the local species pool. Thus, future studies comparing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Bird community; Ecological interactions; Fragmentation; Mixed-species flocks.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000300013
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Confirmation of the northermost population of the endangered butterfly Heliconius nattereri C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Biota Neotropica
Cardoso,Márcio Zikán; Brito,Marcos Roberto; Lion,Marília Bruzzi.
Abstract Heliconius nattereri C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 is an enigmatic and rarely collected species. Because of severe habitat reduction, the species is currently listed as endangered. We here report the confirmation of a northernmost population. This collection and further observations reported here add two more known localites to the distribution of the species. Two of the three confirmed locations are in protected areas. We worry that the northern population may be at great risk because it is not formally protected. We urge conservation efforts to preserve the local forests where the species is found.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Endangered species; Conservation; Atlantic Forest; Range map.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000400502
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Conservation of mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Massariol,Fabiana Criste; Soares,Elaine Della Giustina; Salles,Frederico Falcão.
Conservation of mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil. Ephemeroptera exhibits great diversity among bodies of freshwater in the Atlantic Forest, a biome that is suffering from massive human impact. Within this context, the creation of conservation units using biological information is more recommended than economic, cultural, or political criteria. The distribution pattern of 76 Ephemeroptera species was analyzed using the biogeographical methods Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity and Network Analysis Method in order to infer relevant areas for conservation of the mayfly community in Espírito Santo. The results obtained from both analyses were largely congruent, and pointed out four relevant areas for conservation: two in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Biodiversity; Distribution pattern; Endemism; Macroinvertebrates.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000400009
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Contulma vascaina sp. n. (Insecta: Trichoptera: Anomalopsychidae), a new species from Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
DUMAS,LEANDRO L..
ABSTRACT The caddisfly genus Contulma Flint, 1969, with 30 described species, is endemic to the Neotropics. In addition to the five species currently recorded from Brazil, a new species of Contulma is described and illustrated in this work. Contulma vascaina sp. n. is similar to C. sana Jardim and Nessimian, 2011 in prominent, slender and rod-like posterolateral lobe of segment IX, but the new species has a shorter posterolateral lobe, with long, spine-like seta apically. Contulma vascaina sp. n. can also be characterized by the presence of a large, hood-like sclerotized plate on the endothecal phallic membrane. The female genital structure is also described and illustrated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Caddisfly; Contulma; Female description; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602921
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Corticolous myxobiota of the Pernambuco Center of Endemism, Brazil Acta Botanica
Barbosa,David Ítallo; Bezerra,Andrea Carla Caldas; Lima,Vitor Xavier de; Cavalcanti,Laise de Holanda.
ABSTRACT Situated within the Atlantic Forest domain, the Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco (Pernambuco Center of Endemism) - CEPE is regarded as a priority for biodiversity conservation worldwide. Covering an area of approximately 56,000 km2, it encompasses part of the states of Alagoas, Pernambuco, Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte in northeastern Brazil. Here we present an identification key to 73 species of Myxomycetes that compose the known corticolous myxobiota of the Dense Ombrofilous Lowland Forest, Semideciduous Lowland Forest, Restinga Forest and Mangrove environments of CEPE. Specimens included here were found developed in natural conditions in the field or obtained through moist chamber culture. Among the species found, Arcyria cinerea, Clastoderma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Biodiversity; Microhabitat; Myxogastria; Myxomycetes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000400549
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Culicídeos associados a entrenós de bambu e bromélias, com ênfase em Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera, Culicidae) na Mata Atlântica, Paraná, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Silva,Allan Martins da; Nunes,Valdecir; Lopes,José.
Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894) larvae were recorded for the first time in the internodes of bamboo cuts found in the Atlantic Forest in the State of Paraná, Brazil. The bamboo, Bambusa sp., was introduced in the area of Imbucuí-Mirim town, across the municipal district of Paranaguá and towards the interior of the Atlantic Forest. A total of 251 larvae of Aedes albopictus (37.9%), Culex (Microculex) spp. (13.9%), Limatus durhami Theobald, 1901 (39.8%), Toxorhynchites sp. (0.4%) and Wyeomyia spp. (8.0%) were collected from bamboo internodes filled with rain and from the terrestrial Bromeliaceae and epiphytas found near the bamboo bushes. Aedes albopictus was found in bamboo internodes containing 30 to 254 ml of rain, sometimes coexisting with Li....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Larvae; Breeding site; Atlantic Forest; Vectors ecology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000100011
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Deciduous material contribution and soil nutrients in eucalyptus plantations and secondary forest PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Diniz, Anderson Ribeiro; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio; Loss, Arcângelo.
In this study we evaluated the uptake, decomposition and nutrient release of the deciduous material in summer in areas of secondary forest and eucalyptus plantations in Redenção da Serra, SP. Were installed ten collectors in each area to evaluate the contribution of deciduous material (litter). It was collected every 15 days from December 2003 for 75 days. Part of the litter was placed in decomposition bags and distributed in surface areas, being collected every 15 days for evaluation. The area under eucalyptus showed greater intake of dry matter, lower decomposition constant and longer half life. There was a higher proportion of the fraction in the forest leaves and branches on the fraction area of eucalyptus. At time zero, the area of secondary forest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Decomposition; Nutrient cycling. Floresta Atlântica; Decomposição; Ciclagem de nutrientes..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/147
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Demography of the endangered tree species Ocotea porosa (Lauraceae) along a gradient of forest disturbance in southern Brazil Acta Botanica
Munhoz,Cibele Amato; Silva,José Vicente da; Marques,Márcia C. M..
Ocotea porosa (Ness) Barroso (Lauraceae), a typical tree of the southern Atlantic Forest in Brazil, was heavily exploited for timber in the last century. With the aim of examining the status of the remaining populations, we surveyed five forest fragments in the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil, and evaluated whether disturbances caused by selective logging and fragmentation were related to population structure of O. porosa. We assessed demographic aspects related to tree density, size hierarchy and individual allometry, correlating those parameters with fragment structure variables (fragment size, isolation and logging level). We found that, although all populations occurred in low densities (60-440 individuals ha−¹), the number of adults was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Size structure; Size hierarchy; Araucária Forest; Mixed forest; Atlantic Forest.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000400016
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Description of a new species of Cylloepus Erichson from southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera, Elmidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Passos,Maria Inês Silva; Felix,Márcio.
Cylloepus dorvillei sp. nov. is described and illustrated from a first order stream at the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Taxonomic and habitat notes on the new species are presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Morphology; Neotropics; Riffle beetle; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000200004
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Description of the immature stages of Leptonema tridens (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from southeastern Brazil with notes on its biology Rev. Bras. Zool.
Nessimian,Jorge Luiz; Dumas,Leandro Lourenço.
The larva and pupa of Leptonema tridens Mosely, 1933 are described and illustrated. Larvae of L. tridens can be distinguished from other described larvae of Leptonema Guérin, 1843 mainly by the rodlike setae of the labrum and the forecoxa lacking processes, bearing only a row of spiniform setae on its inner surface. The specimens were collected in different localities of the Mantiqueira mountain range, Itatiaia massif, states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Larvae build typical hydropsychid shelters and are found in rapids, attached to rocky substrates. Gut content analysis revealed that larvae are omnivorous-filterers.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic insects; Atlantic Forest; Caddisflies; Mountain streams; Neotropics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000300021
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Description of the third instar larva of Megadytes latus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae), with an identification key for described larvae of the genus Zoologia
Ferreira-Jr,Nelson; Nicolini,Livia B.; Nessimian,Jorge L..
The last instar larva of M. latus (Fabricius, 1801) is described and figured, based on reared specimens from Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Some notes on the biotope are provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Brazil; Neotropical Region; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000300025
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Description of two new species of Lycinus (Araneae: Nemesiidae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Lucas,Sylvia M.; Indicatti,Rafael P..
Two new species of Lycinus Thorell, 1894 are described in this paper, L. portoseguro sp. nov. and L. choros sp. nov. Lycinus portoseguro sp. nov. is based on male and female from Porto Seguro, state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of a species of Lycinus from Brazil. Males of L. portoseguro sp. nov. differ from the remaining species of the genus by the presence of a retrolateral megaspine on tibia I and by the short embolus. Females can be distinguished by the scopulae divided on tarsi II. Lycinus choros sp. nov. is based on one male from La Serena, IV Region (Coquimbo), Chile. It is the eighth species described from this country. L. choros sp. nov. resembles L. epipiptus (Zapfe, 1963) by the longer embolus and differs from it by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Chile; Diplothelopsinae; Mygalomorphae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000300015
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Description of two new species of Marilia Müller (Trichoptera, Odontoceridae) from southeastern Brazil, including the description of the female of Marilia major Müller Rev. Bras. entomol.
Dumas,Leandro Lourenço; Nessimian,Jorge Luiz.
Two new species of Marilia Müller (Odontoceridae), M. aiuruoca sp. nov. and M. huamantincoae sp. nov., are described and figured from Itatiaia massif, Mantiqueira mountain range, southeastern Brazil. The female of M. major Müller, 1880 is described and the species is recorded for the first time from Rio de Janeiro state.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Neotropical Region; Marilia aiuruoca; Marilia huamantincoae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262009000300006
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Developmental time of immature forms of Sabethes aurescens Lutz (Diptera, Culicidae) from artificially perforated bamboo in the rain forest of southern Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Muller,Gerson Azulim; Navarro-Silva,Mario Antônio; Marcondes,Carlos Brisola.
The development time of the immature forms of Sabethes aurescens Lutz, 1905, from perforated bamboo in the southern Brazil rain forest was studied under laboratory conditions. Mean development periods were 5±2.23, 10±5.20, 14±8.26, 36±13.90 and 9±2.43 days, respectively, for the four larval instars and pupae. The 4th instar of females was longer than that of males. Implications of the long development time of the immature forms of Sa. aurescens are discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Larvae; Phytotelmata.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262009000400016
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Diet of Astyanax species (Teleostei, Characidae) in an Atlantic Forest River in Southern Brazil BABT
Vilella,Fábio Silveira; Becker,Fernando Gertum; Hartz,Sandra Maria.
Feeding habits of six species of Astyanax from river Maquiné are described. Fishes were sampled bi-monthly from November/95 to September/96 in two zones of the river. Items were identified, counted and had their abundance estimated according to a semi-quantitative scale. Frequency of occurrence, alimentary importance index (IFI) values and a similarity analysis of diets for each species-river zone sample were examined. All the species were considered typically omnivorous, with insects and vegetal matter being the most important items in their diet. These species could act as seed dispersers, particularly for macrophytes. Intra-specific spatial differences were not observed in comparisons of samples from two diferent regions of the river, except for A....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet; Seed dispersal; Fish; Astyanax; Atlantic Forest; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000200015
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